Thobelani Buthelezi

Water is vital for all life but increasing population and industrial expansion are straining its availability. As cities grow, water demand rises, leading to overuse and pollution. This project explores how architecture can enhance water sustainability, particularly in urban and ecologically sensitive areas like the Beachwood Mangroves Nature Reserve and Umngeni River in Durban, South Africa. The mangroves, which filter pollutants and protect the river, are threatened by industrial activities and population pressure. The research investigates sustainable architectural practices such as rainwater harvesting, greywater recycling, and the use of permeable materials. It also emphasizes the importance of green spaces in maintaining ecological balance. By integrating water conservation strategies into urban design, architecture can contribute to reducing water consumption and pollution while fostering liveable, eco-friendly urban environments.